ERA General Assembly

Benefits of Continuous Climb/Descent Operations When most consider how to reduce fuel burn, the cruise phase of flight is often given the most attention. While this makes sense given that the aircraft is cruising for most of the flight’s duration, the climb and...

Ensuring Continuous Tracking with ACARS In modern flight operations, situational awareness depends on reliable aircraft tracking. Yet, even with today’s advanced surveillance systems, data gaps can still occur, especially over oceans, deserts, or remote airspace,...

The Evolution of NOTAMs The concept of notifying pilots of changes or hazards impacting their flight dates back to the early days of aviation, when pilots relied on ad hoc bulletins or notices distributed by national aviation authorities. Over time, as air traffic...